Applies an exponential dampening input time series with specified time scale.
dampen_vec(vec, tau)
vec | A numeric vector for the time series of a daily meteorological
variable used as input for |
---|---|
tau | The time scale of dampening (e-folding time scale of a perturbation). Must be smaller or equal to 365 d. |
A numeric vector of equal length as x
with damped variation.
The dampening is calculated as:
$$
S(t+1) - S(t) = (X(t+1) - S(t)) / \tau
$$
Where \(X\) is the daily varying time series given by argument x
,
\(S\) is the dampened time returned by this function, and \(\tau\) is
the decay time scale of a perturbation, given by argument tau
.